/* Shared design. NC State core palette: https://brand.ncsu.edu/designing-for-nc-state/color/ */
:root {
  --paper:#ffffff;
  --ink:#000000;
  --muted:#4d4d4d;
  --accent:#cc0000;
  --line:#cccccc;
  --dark:#000000;
  --serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;
  --sans:'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  --mono:'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',monospace;
}

* {
  box-sizing:border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior:smooth;
  scroll-padding-top:100px;
}

body {
  margin:0;
  background:var(--paper);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
}

::selection {
  background:#cccccc;
  color:var(--ink);
}

a {
  color:inherit;
  text-decoration:none;
}

button,input {
  font:inherit;
}

button,a,input,summary {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;
}

button {
  cursor:pointer;
}

button:disabled {
  cursor:default;
}

a,button {
  touch-action:manipulation;
}

a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible {
  outline:2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset:6px;
}

a:hover {
  color:var(--accent);
}

[hidden] {
  display:none!important;
}

img,video {
  display:block;
  max-width:100%;
}

figure {
  margin:0;
}

p {
  margin:0 0 20px;
}

h1,h2,h3 {
  font-weight:500;
  margin:0;
  line-height:1.12;
}

h2 {
  font-size:clamp(38px,4.1vw,60px);
  letter-spacing:-2.2px;
}

h2 em {
  color:var(--accent);
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-weight:400;
}

h3 {
  font-size:23px;
  letter-spacing:-.5px;
}

button {
  color:inherit;
}

em {
  font-weight:400;
}

.wrap {
  width:min(1280px,calc(100% - 112px));
  margin-inline:auto;
}

.section {
  padding-block:108px;
}

.section-label,.eyebrow,.hero-topline,.hero-bottom,.portrait-tag,.paper-kicker,.media-index,.recruitment-label,.research-number {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:10px;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:1.15px;
  line-height:1.5;
}

.section-label {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
  margin-bottom:46px;
}

.tiny-cross {
  font-size:23px;
}

.section-heading {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:end;
  gap:30px;
  margin-bottom:42px;
}

.section-heading p {
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:14px;
  margin:0;
  max-width:380px;
}

.section-label a {
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom:3px;
}

.sr-only {
  position:absolute;
  width:1px;
  height:1px;
  padding:0;
  margin:-1px;
  overflow:hidden;
  clip:rect(0,0,0,0);
  white-space:nowrap;
  border:0;
}

.skip-link {
  position:fixed;
  left:20px;
  top:-100px;
  background:var(--ink);
  color:white;
  padding:12px 20px;
  z-index:100;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top:15px;
}

.site-header {
  position:sticky;
  top:0;
  z-index:20;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:30px;
  height:100px;
  padding:0 56px;
  background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  backdrop-filter:blur(15px);
}

.wordmark {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:15px;
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight:600;
  line-height:1.2;
}

.wordmark-sub {
  display:block;
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:8px;
  letter-spacing:1px;
  font-weight:400;
  margin-top:7px;
}

.brand-symbol {
  width:52px;
  height:52px;
  flex-shrink:0;
  object-fit:contain;
}

#site-nav {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:28px;
  font-size:12px;
}

#site-nav a {
  position:relative;
}

#site-nav a[aria-current] {
  color:var(--accent);
}

.nav-contact {
  border:1px solid var(--ink);
  padding:9px 16px;
  margin-left:8px;
}

.nav-contact span {
  margin-left:16px;
}

.menu-toggle {
  border:0;
  background:none;
  font-size:13px;
}

.hero {
  padding-top:30px;
}

.hero-topline {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  font-size:9px;
  letter-spacing:.8px;
}

.hero-topline>span:first-child {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:8px;
}

.status-dot {
  display:inline-block;
  width:6px;
  height:6px;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:var(--accent);
  flex-shrink:0;
}

.hero-coordinate {
  color:var(--muted);
}

.hero-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;
  align-items:center;
  gap:5%;
  padding:72px 0 70px;
}

.eyebrow {
  color:var(--accent);
  font-size:9px;
  letter-spacing:1.5px;
  margin-bottom:24px;
}

h1 {
  font-size:clamp(55px,6.55vw,94px);
  line-height:1.02;
  letter-spacing:-5px;
  font-weight:500;
}

h1 em {
  font-family:var(--serif);
  color:var(--accent);
  letter-spacing:-4px;
}

.hero-description {
  font-size:15px;
  line-height:1.8;
  max-width:430px;
  margin-top:30px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.hero-actions {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:27px;
  margin-top:32px;
}

.button {
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:28px;
  min-height:48px;
  padding:12px 22px;
  font-size:12px;
  transition:background .2s,transform .2s;
}

.button:hover {
  transform:translateY(-3px);
}

.button-dark {
  background:var(--accent);
  color:var(--paper);
}

.button-dark:hover {
  background:#990000;
  color:#fff;
}

.button span {
  font-size:19px;
  line-height:1;
}

.text-link {
  background:none;
  border:0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);
  padding:4px 0;
  font-size:12px;
}

.text-link span {
  margin-left:16px;
}

.text-link:hover {
  color:var(--accent);
  border-color:var(--accent);
}

.portrait-composition {
  position:relative;
  margin:22px 25px 0 14px;
  max-width:370px;
  justify-self:end;
  width:calc(100% - 39px);
}

.portrait-frame {
  position:relative;
  background:#f2f2f2;
  border-radius:50%;
  overflow:hidden;
  isolation:isolate;
}

.portrait-frame img {
  width:100%;
  aspect-ratio: .91;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:50% 25%;
}

.portrait-tag {
  position:absolute;
  bottom:15%;
  left:0;
  width:100%;
  text-align:center;
  font-size:8px;
  color:#fff;
  letter-spacing:1.3px;
}

.portrait-orbit {
  position:absolute;
  inset:-20px -23px 76px -23px;
  border:1px solid var(--accent);
  border-radius:50%;
  transform:rotate(-23deg);
  pointer-events:none;
}

.portrait-orbit:after {
  content:'';
  position:absolute;
  right:32px;
  top:31px;
  width:12px;
  height:12px;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:var(--accent);
  box-shadow:0 0 0 7px var(--paper);
}

.portrait-cross {
  position:absolute;
  z-index:2;
  left:-36px;
  top:41px;
  color:var(--accent);
  font-size:43px;
  font-weight:200;
}

.portrait-composition figcaption {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  padding:19px 0 0;
}

.portrait-composition figcaption strong {
  display:block;
  font-size:22px;
  font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:-.5px;
}

.portrait-composition figcaption span {
  font-size:11px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.portrait-composition figcaption a {
  font-size:28px;
  line-height:1;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:50%;
  width:44px;
  height:44px;
  display:grid;
  place-items:center;
}

.hero-bottom {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  padding:20px 0;
  font-size:8px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.hero-bottom a span {
  display:inline-block;
  margin-left:20px;
  font-size:16px;
  color:var(--ink);
}

.recruitment {
  display:block;
  color:var(--paper);
  background:var(--accent);
  border-block:1px solid var(--line);
  transition:background .2s;
}

.recruitment:hover {
  background:#990000;
  color:var(--paper);
}

.recruitment>.wrap {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:24px;
  min-height:77px;
}

.recruitment-label {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:10px;
  font-size:9px;
}

.recruitment .status-dot {
  background:#ffffff;
}

.recruitment>.wrap>span:nth-child(2) {
  font-size:13px;
}

.recruitment strong {
  font-weight:500;
}

.recruitment-action {
  font-size:12px;
}

.recruitment-action>span {
  margin-left:28px;
  font-size:21px;
}

.about-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;
  gap:12%;
}

.about-copy>p {
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:14px;
}

.about-copy p.large-copy {
  font-size:23px;
  color:var(--ink);
  line-height:1.5;
  letter-spacing:-.4px;
}

.about-copy p a {
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.about-copy strong {
  font-weight:500;
  color:var(--ink);
}

.social-links {
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:22px;
  font-size:11px;
  margin-top:30px;
}

.social-links a {
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom:4px;
}

.research {
  background:var(--paper);
  color:var(--ink);
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden;
}

.research .section-label {
  color:var(--muted);
}

.research-heading {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;
  align-items:center;
  gap:15%;
  margin-bottom:62px;
}

.research h2 em {
  color:var(--accent);
}

.research-intro {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:24px;
}

.research-intro p {
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.85;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin:0;
}

.orbit-mark {
  width:135px;
  flex-shrink:0;
  color:var(--accent);
  transform:rotate(-12deg);
}

.research-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
  column-gap:42px;
}

.research-item {
  padding:26px 0 27px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}

.research-number {
  color:var(--accent);
  font-size:10px;
  display:block;
  margin-bottom:25px;
}

.research-item h3 {
  font-size:20px;
  line-height:1.3;
  max-width:300px;
  letter-spacing:-.3px;
  margin-bottom:17px;
}

.research-item p {
  font-size:12px;
  color:var(--muted);
  line-height:1.9;
  margin-bottom:4px;
}

.publication-toolbar {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:20px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  margin-top:45px;
}

.filter-tabs {
  display:flex;
  gap:27px;
}

.filter-tab {
  border:0;
  border-bottom:2px solid transparent;
  background:none;
  font-size:12px;
  padding:14px 0 17px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.filter-tab.active {
  border-color:var(--accent);
  color:var(--accent);
}

.filter-tab span {
  font-size:9px;
  background:#f2f2f2;
  padding:3px 5px;
  margin-left:4px;
  border-radius:2px;
}

.search-field {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:10px;
  width:250px;
}

.search-field>span {
  font-size:24px;
  line-height:1;
}

.search-field input {
  width:100%;
  border:0;
  background:none;
  font-size:12px;
  color:var(--ink);
  padding:10px 2px;
}

.search-field input::placeholder {
  color:var(--muted);
}

.publication-note {
  font-size:10px;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin:16px 0 26px;
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:15px;
}

.publication {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:270px 1fr;
  gap:40px;
  align-items:center;
  padding:29px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.publication-media {
  position:relative;
  background:#f2f2f2;
  padding:12px 12px 30px;
  align-self:center;
}

.publication-media img,.publication-media video {
  width:100%;
  height:154px;
  object-fit:contain;
  background:#fff;
}

.media-index {
  position:absolute;
  bottom:7px;
  left:12px;
  font-size:8px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.paper-kicker {
  font-size:9px;
  margin-bottom:11px;
  color:var(--muted);
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:15px;
}

.paper-kicker>span {
  font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:9px;
  letter-spacing:.3px;
  color:var(--accent);
  border:1px solid #cccccc;
  padding:1px 6px;
}

.publication h3 {
  font-size:21px;
  line-height:1.32;
  letter-spacing:-.4px;
  margin-bottom:12px;
  max-width:780px;
}

.paper-details {
  font-size:12px;
  line-height:1.9;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.paper-details strong {
  color:var(--ink);
  font-weight:500;
}

.paper-details em {
  font-style:normal;
}

.paper-venue-secondary {
  font-size:10px;
}

.paper-links {
  display:flex;
  gap:16px;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  margin-top:13px;
}

.paper-link {
  font-size:10px;
  color:var(--ink);
  text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.6px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom:1px;
}

.paper-link:after {
  content:' ↗';
  margin-left:4px;
}

.co-advising-symbol,.equal-contribution-symbol {
  color:var(--accent);
}

.all-papers {
  display:block;
  margin:32px auto 0;
}

.no-results {
  padding:50px 0;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.news {
  background:#f2f2f2;
  border-block:1px solid var(--line);
}

.news-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.3fr;
  gap:10%;
}

.news h2 {
  margin-bottom:26px;
}

.news-grid>div>p {
  font-size:13px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.news-list {
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
  list-style:none;
}

.news-list li {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:84px 1fr;
  gap:20px;
  padding:21px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid #cccccc;
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.7;
}

.news-list li:first-child {
  padding-top:0;
}

.news-list a {
  border-bottom:1px solid #808080;
}

.news-list strong {
  font-weight:500;
}

.news-date {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:10px;
  color:var(--muted);
  padding-top:3px;
}

.news-archive summary {
  cursor:pointer;
  list-style:none;
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  padding-top:21px;
  font-size:12px;
}

.news-archive summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display:none;
}

.news-archive summary>span {
  font-size:20px;
  line-height:1;
}

.news-archive[open] summary {
  margin-bottom:25px;
}

.news-archive[open] summary>span {
  transform:rotate(45deg);
}

.facility-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);
  gap:20px;
  margin-top:45px;
}

.facility-card {
  background:#f2f2f2;
  transition:transform .25s;
}

.facility-card:hover {
  transform:translateY(-6px);
}

.facility-image {
  height:225px;
  display:grid;
  place-items:center;
  padding:27px 24px 10px;
}

.facility-image img {
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:contain;
  mix-blend-mode:multiply;
}

.facility-card figcaption {
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  padding:19px 20px 16px;
}

.facility-card h3 {
  font-size:17px;
  margin-bottom:5px;
  letter-spacing:-.2px;
}

.facility-card p {
  font-size:11px;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin:0;
}

.facility-credits {
  font-size:9px;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin:16px 0 0;
}

.facility-credits a {
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-underline-offset:3px;
}

.service {
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top:65px;
}

.service-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;
  gap:12%;
}

.service-grid h2 {
  font-size:42px;
}

.service-row {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:140px 1fr;
  gap:24px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  padding:19px 0;
}

.service-row:first-child {
  padding-top:0;
}

.service-row h3 {
  font-size:12px;
  line-height:1.8;
  letter-spacing:0;
}

.service-row p {
  font-size:12px;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin:0;
}

.contact {
  background:var(--accent);
  color:var(--paper);
}

.contact h2 {
  font-size:clamp(50px,6.7vw,96px);
  letter-spacing:-4px;
}

.contact .section-label {
  color:#ffffff;
}

.contact .section-label>span:last-child {
  font-size:36px;
}

.contact-bottom {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:30px;
  margin-top:44px;
}

.contact-bottom p {
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.8;
  margin:0;
}

.button-light {
  background:var(--paper);
  color:var(--ink);
}

.button-light:hover {
  background:white;
  color:var(--accent);
}

.contact-students {
  font-size:12px;
  border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff;
  padding:6px 0;
}

.contact a:hover {
  color:var(--accent);
}

.site-footer {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:30px;
  padding-block:33px;
  font-size:10px;
}

.footer-name {
  font-size:15px;
  font-weight:500;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:18px;
}

.footer-name>span {
  font-size:10px;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-weight:400;
}

.site-footer>span {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:8px;
  letter-spacing:.7px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference) {
  .hero-copy {
    animation:enter .8s both;
  }
  .portrait-composition {
    animation:enter .9s .12s both;
  }
  .reveal-pending {
    opacity:0;
    transform:translateY(18px);
    transition:opacity .65s,transform .65s;
  }
  .reveal-pending.is-visible {
    opacity:1;
    transform:none;
  }
  @keyframes enter {
    from {
      opacity:0;
      transform:translateY(18px);
    }
    to {
      opacity:1;
      transform:none;
    }
  }
}

.portrait-frame img {
  height:auto;
}

.facility-image {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
}

.facility-image img {
  min-height:0;
  max-height:100%;
}

.menu-toggle {
  display:none;
}

@media(min-width:1600px) {
  .site-header {
    padding-inline:max(56px,calc((100% - 1280px)/2));
  }
}

@media(max-width:1100px) {
  .wrap {
    width:calc(100% - 72px);
  }
  .site-header {
    padding-inline:36px;
  }
  #site-nav {
    gap:19px;
  }
  .nav-contact {
    margin-left:0;
  }
  h1 {
    letter-spacing:-3.5px;
    font-size:clamp(54px,6.5vw,74px);
  }
  .hero-grid {
    gap:3%;
    grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;
    padding-block:65px;
  }
  .hero-coordinate {
    display:none;
  }
  .portrait-composition {
    margin-right:10px;
    width:calc(100% - 24px);
  }
  .portrait-orbit {
    inset:-14px -15px 74px -15px;
  }
  .hero-description {
    max-width:370px;
  }
  .hero-actions {
    gap:20px;
  }
  .research-heading {
    gap:8%;
  }
  .research-intro {
    gap:15px;
  }
  .orbit-mark {
    width:90px;
  }
  .research-grid {
    column-gap:28px;
  }
  .publication {
    grid-template-columns:230px 1fr;
    gap:30px;
  }
  .facility-image {
    height:185px;
    padding:22px 15px 10px;
  }
  .facility-grid {
    gap:14px;
  }
  .service-grid {
    gap:7%;
  }
  .service-row {
    grid-template-columns:115px 1fr;
    gap:18px;
  }
  .contact-bottom {
    gap:24px;
  }
  .recruitment-label {
    font-size:8px;
  }
  .recruitment-action>span {
    margin-left:10px;
  }
}

@media(max-width:1000px) {
  html {
    scroll-padding-top:85px;
  }
  .site-header {
    height:80px;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:0;
  }
  .wordmark {
    font-size:14px;
  }
  .wordmark-sub {
    font-size:7px;
  }
  .brand-symbol {
    width:44px;
    height:44px;
  }
  .menu-toggle:not([hidden]) {
    display:block;
  }
  .menu-toggle>span {
    font-size:20px;
    margin-left:8px;
  }
  .site-header #site-nav {
    display:none;
    position:absolute;
    top:79px;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    background:var(--paper);
    padding:20px 36px 30px;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    flex-direction:column;
    align-items:stretch;
    gap:0;
    font-size:16px;
  }
  .site-header #site-nav.is-open {
    display:flex;
  }
  #site-nav a {
    padding:13px 0;
  }
  .nav-contact {
    border:0;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
    margin-top:12px;
  }
  .site-header:has(.menu-toggle[hidden]) {
    height:auto;
    padding-block:20px;
  }
  .site-header:has(.menu-toggle[hidden]) #site-nav {
    display:flex;
    position:static;
    flex-direction:row;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    padding:20px 0 0;
    border:0;
    gap:16px;
    font-size:12px;
  }
  .site-header:has(.menu-toggle[hidden]) .nav-contact {
    border:0;
    margin:0;
  }
  .hero-grid {
    padding:50px 0;
    gap:30px;
    grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size:clamp(45px,6.8vw,58px);
    letter-spacing:-2.6px;
  }
  h1 em {
    letter-spacing:-2.8px;
  }
  .eyebrow {
    font-size:8px;
    letter-spacing:.6px;
  }
  .hero-description {
    font-size:13px;
    margin-top:22px;
  }
  .hero-actions {
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:13px;
    margin-top:24px;
  }
  .hero-actions .button {
    padding:11px 15px;
    font-size:11px;
    gap:17px;
  }
  .hero-actions .text-link {
    font-size:11px;
  }
  .portrait-composition {
    margin:0 5px 0 10px;
    width:calc(100% - 15px);
  }
  .portrait-frame img {
    aspect-ratio:.8;
  }
  .portrait-tag {
    font-size:6px;
  }
  .portrait-cross {
    font-size:30px;
    left:-25px;
  }
  .portrait-composition figcaption strong {
    font-size:18px;
  }
  .portrait-composition figcaption a {
    width:35px;
    height:35px;
    font-size:23px;
  }
  .portrait-orbit:after {
    right:13px;
    top:37px;
    width:9px;
    height:9px;
  }
  .hero-bottom {
    font-size:7px;
    letter-spacing:.6px;
  }
  .recruitment>.wrap {
    gap:10px;
    min-height:86px;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    padding-block:17px;
  }
  .recruitment-label {
    width:100%;
  }
  .recruitment>.wrap>span:nth-child(2) {
    font-size:12px;
  }
  .recruitment-action {
    font-size:11px;
  }
  .section {
    padding-block:75px;
  }
  .section-label {
    font-size:9px;
    margin-bottom:34px;
  }
  .about-grid {
    gap:8%;
    grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.2fr;
  }
  .about-copy p.large-copy {
    font-size:20px;
  }
  .about-copy>p {
    font-size:13px;
  }
  .social-links {
    gap:16px;
  }
  .research-heading {
    gap:30px;
    grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;
  }
  .research-intro {
    display:block;
  }
  .orbit-mark {
    width:100px;
    margin-bottom:10px;
  }
  .research-grid {
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
  }
  .publication {
    grid-template-columns:190px 1fr;
    gap:24px;
  }
  .publication-media img,.publication-media video {
    height:124px;
  }
  .publication h3 {
    font-size:18px;
  }
  .paper-details {
    font-size:11px;
  }
  .section-heading {
    align-items:start;
  }
  .section-heading p {
    font-size:12px;
    max-width:240px;
  }
  .search-field {
    width:210px;
  }
  .news-grid {
    gap:7%;
    grid-template-columns:.7fr 1.2fr;
  }
  .news-list li {
    grid-template-columns:63px 1fr;
    gap:14px;
    font-size:12px;
  }
  .news-date {
    font-size:9px;
  }
  .facility-grid {
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
    gap:20px;
  }
  .facility-image {
    height:235px;
  }
  .service-grid {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }
  .service-grid h2 {
    margin-bottom:40px;
  }
  .service-row {
    grid-template-columns:160px 1fr;
  }
  .contact-bottom {
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    justify-content:start;
  }
  .contact-bottom p {
    width:100%;
  }
  .site-footer {
    flex-wrap:wrap;
  }
  .site-footer>span {
    display:none;
  }
}

@media(max-width:560px) {
  .wrap {
    width:calc(100% - 40px);
  }
  .site-header {
    padding-inline:20px;
  }
  h2 {
    font-size:39px;
    letter-spacing:-1.8px;
  }
  .hero-topline {
    font-size:8px;
    letter-spacing:.25px;
  }
  .hero {
    padding-top:22px;
  }
  .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:45px;
    padding-top:42px;
    padding-bottom:35px;
  }
  .hero-copy {
    position:relative;
    z-index:1;
  }
  .eyebrow {
    margin-bottom:19px;
    letter-spacing:.8px;
  }
  h1 {
    font-size:clamp(48px,11.6vw,66px);
    letter-spacing:-2.7px;
  }
  h1 em {
    letter-spacing:-2.5px;
  }
  .hero-description {
    max-width:330px;
    font-size:14px;
    margin-top:24px;
  }
  .hero-actions {
    gap:22px;
  }
  .hero-actions .button {
    padding:13px 17px;
    font-size:11px;
  }
  .portrait-composition {
    width:70%;
    max-width:290px;
    margin:0 auto;
    justify-self:center;
  }
  .portrait-frame img {
    aspect-ratio:.95;
  }
  .portrait-tag {
    font-size:6.5px;
  }
  .portrait-cross {
    left:-28px;
  }
  .portrait-orbit {
    inset:-12px -18px 66px;
  }
  .portrait-composition figcaption {
    padding-top:15px;
  }
  .portrait-orbit:after {
    right:20px;
    top:24px;
  }
  .hero-bottom>span {
    max-width:150px;
    font-size:7px;
  }
  .hero-bottom>a {
    font-size:7px;
  }
  .hero-bottom a span {
    margin-left:8px;
  }
  .recruitment>.wrap {
    padding-block:18px;
    gap:8px;
  }
  .recruitment>.wrap>span:nth-child(2) {
    max-width:220px;
    line-height:1.6;
  }
  .recruitment-action {
    font-size:10px;
  }
  .recruitment-action>span {
    margin-left:6px;
  }
  .section {
    padding-block:62px;
  }
  .section-label {
    margin-bottom:30px;
    font-size:8px;
    letter-spacing:.75px;
  }
  .about-grid {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:28px;
  }
  .about-copy p.large-copy {
    font-size:21px;
  }
  .about-copy>p {
    font-size:14px;
  }
  .social-links {
    gap:20px;
    row-gap:14px;
  }
  .research-heading {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:25px;
    margin-bottom:38px;
  }
  .research-intro {
    display:flex;
    gap:20px;
  }
  .research-intro p {
    font-size:12px;
  }
  .orbit-mark {
    width:95px;
    margin:0;
  }
  .research-grid {
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
    column-gap:22px;
  }
  .research-item {
    padding-block:20px;
  }
  .research-number {
    margin-bottom:19px;
  }
  .research-item h3 {
    font-size:17px;
    line-height:1.3;
  }
  .research-item p {
    font-size:11px;
    line-height:1.85;
  }
  .section-heading {
    display:block;
    margin-bottom:28px;
  }
  .section-heading p {
    margin-top:20px;
    font-size:13px;
    max-width:none;
  }
  .publication-toolbar {
    flex-direction:column;
    align-items:stretch;
    gap:6px;
    margin-top:26px;
  }
  .filter-tabs {
    gap:24px;
  }
  .filter-tab {
    font-size:12px;
    padding-bottom:12px;
  }
  .search-field {
    width:100%;
    padding:7px 0;
  }
  .publication-note {
    font-size:9px;
    margin-bottom:6px;
  }
  .publication {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:20px;
    padding-block:28px;
  }
  .publication-media {
    padding:12px 12px 27px;
    width:100%;
  }
  .publication-media img,.publication-media video {
    height:180px;
  }
  .publication h3 {
    font-size:21px;
  }
  .paper-details {
    font-size:12px;
  }
  .paper-kicker {
    font-size:9px;
    margin-bottom:9px;
  }
  .paper-links {
    gap:22px;
  }
  .paper-link {
    font-size:11px;
  }
  .paper-venue-secondary {
    font-size:10px;
  }
  .news-grid {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:32px;
  }
  .news h2 {
    margin-bottom:18px;
  }
  .news-grid>div>p {
    margin:0;
  }
  .news-list li {
    grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;
    font-size:13px;
    gap:17px;
  }
  .facility-grid {
    gap:12px;
    margin-top:25px;
  }
  .facility-image {
    height:165px;
    padding:18px 12px 9px;
  }
  .facility-card figcaption {
    padding:14px 12px;
  }
  .facility-card h3 {
    font-size:14px;
  }
  .facility-card p {
    font-size:10px;
  }
  .facility-credits {
    font-size:8px;
    line-height:1.8;
  }
  .service-grid h2 {
    font-size:36px;
    margin-bottom:30px;
  }
  .service-row {
    grid-template-columns:112px 1fr;
    gap:20px;
  }
  .service-row h3,.service-row p {
    font-size:11px;
  }
  .contact h2 {
    font-size:clamp(42px,10.3vw,59px);
    letter-spacing:-2px;
  }
  .contact .section-label {
    margin-bottom:32px;
  }
  .contact-bottom {
    margin-top:30px;
    gap:25px;
  }
  .contact-bottom p {
    font-size:13px;
  }
  .contact-students {
    font-size:11px;
  }
  .site-footer {
    padding-block:24px;
    gap:15px;
  }
  .footer-name {
    font-size:13px;
    gap:12px;
  }
  .site-footer>a:last-child {
    font-size:9px;
  }
}

@media(max-width:1100px) {
  .portrait-orbit {
    transform:none;
  }
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior:auto;
  }
  *,*:before,*:after {
    animation:none!important;
    transition:none!important;
  }
  .reveal-pending {
    opacity:1;
    transform:none;
  }
}

/* Each category is a complete document; only the homepage has a hero. */
body {
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
main {
  flex: 1;
}
.category-page .page-title {
  font-size: clamp(38px, 4.1vw, 60px);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -2.2px;
}
.category-page .page-title em {
  color: var(--accent);
  letter-spacing: inherit;
}
.category-page .contact .page-title em {
  color: var(--paper);
}
.category-page .research .page-title em {
  color: var(--accent);
}
.category-page .contact .page-title {
  font-size: clamp(50px, 6.7vw, 96px);
  letter-spacing: -4px;
}
.category-page .service {
  border-top: 0;
  padding-top: 108px;
}
.category-page .service .page-title {
  font-size: 42px;
}
.category-page .news .page-title {
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.category-page .section-label {
  margin-bottom: 46px;
}
.page-trail {
  padding-block: 24px;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.page-trail span {
  margin-left: 20px;
}
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .category-page .service {
    padding-top: 75px;
  }
  .category-page .service .page-title {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .category-page .page-title {
    font-size: 39px;
    letter-spacing: -1.8px;
  }
  .category-page .contact .page-title {
    font-size: clamp(42px, 10.3vw, 59px);
    letter-spacing: -2px;
  }
  .category-page .service {
    padding-top: 62px;
  }
  .category-page .service .page-title {
    font-size: 36px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
  .category-page .section-label {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
}

.contact .contact-students:hover {
  color:var(--paper);
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-underline-offset:4px;
}

/* One profile composition: introduction and biography share the portrait. */
.unified-profile .hero-grid {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.65fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  grid-template-areas: "intro portrait" "biography portrait";
  column-gap: 7%;
  row-gap: 24px;
  padding-block: 58px;
  align-items: start;
}
.unified-profile .hero-copy {
  grid-area: intro;
}
.unified-profile h1 {
  font-size: clamp(44px, 4.7vw, 68px);
  letter-spacing: -2.8px;
  line-height: 1.08;
}
.unified-profile h1 em {
  letter-spacing: -2.5px;
}
.unified-profile .hero-description {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 24px 0 0;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.unified-profile .portrait-composition {
  grid-area: portrait;
  align-self: center;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.hero-biography {
  grid-area: biography;
  max-width: 650px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.85;
}
.hero-biography p a {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.hero-biography strong {
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.hero-biography p:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.hero-biography .hero-actions {
  margin-top: 25px;
}
.hero-biography .social-links {
  margin-top: 24px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .unified-profile .hero-grid {
    column-gap: 5%;
    padding-block: 42px;
  }
  .unified-profile h1 {
    font-size: clamp(39px, 5vw, 50px);
    letter-spacing: -2px;
  }
  .unified-profile h1 em {
    letter-spacing: -1.8px;
  }
  .unified-profile .hero-description {
    font-size: 15px;
  }
  .unified-profile .portrait-composition {
    align-self: start;
    margin-top: 32px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .unified-profile .hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-areas: "intro" "portrait" "biography";
    row-gap: 34px;
    padding-block: 36px;
  }
  .unified-profile h1 {
    font-size: clamp(36px, 7.5vw, 49px);
    letter-spacing: -1.5px;
  }
  .unified-profile h1 em {
    letter-spacing: -1.5px;
  }
  .unified-profile .hero-description {
    max-width: none;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }
  .unified-profile .portrait-composition {
    width: 70%;
    max-width: 270px;
    margin: 6px auto 0;
    justify-self: center;
  }
  .hero-biography {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

/* Prospective students: the same white, black, and Wolfpack Red palette. */
.prospective-intro {
  padding-block: 74px 70px;
}
.prospective-hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 10%;
  align-items: start;
}
.prospective-main .page-title {
  font-size: clamp(42px, 4.5vw, 65px);
  letter-spacing: -2.6px;
}
.prospective-main .page-title em,
.prospective-main h2 em {
  color: var(--accent);
}
.prospective-hero-grid > div > p {
  max-width: 590px;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.prospective-hero-grid p.prospective-lead {
  margin-top: 27px;
  font-size: 21px;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.prospective-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 24px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 30px;
}
.opportunity-note {
  border-top: 3px solid var(--accent);
  background: #f2f2f2;
  padding: 25px 30px;
}
.opportunity-note > .eyebrow {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  margin-bottom: 19px;
}
.opportunity-note h2 {
  font-size: 37px;
  letter-spacing: -1.3px;
}
.opportunity-note dl {
  margin: 22px 0 18px;
}
.opportunity-note dl > div {
  padding-block: 11px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.opportunity-note dt {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: .5px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.opportunity-note dd {
  margin: 3px 0 0;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.opportunity-note dd span,
.opportunity-note > p {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.opportunity-note > p {
  margin: 0;
}
.prospective-section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.5fr);
  gap: 9%;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-block: 62px;
}
.prospective-section-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.1vw, 43px);
  letter-spacing: -1.5px;
}
.prospective-section-heading .eyebrow {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.prospective-section-heading > p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  max-width: 300px;
  margin-top: 22px;
}
.prospective-content {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.prospective-content a {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 4px;
}
.interest-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 23px 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.interest-list li {
  font-size: 11px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 5px 10px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.prospective-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 20px;
  font-size: 11px;
  padding-top: 7px;
}
.application-steps {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 27px;
  list-style: none;
  counter-reset: application;
}
.application-steps > li {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  counter-increment: application;
}
.application-steps > li::before {
  content: counter(application, decimal-leading-zero);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 26px;
  color: var(--accent);
}
.application-steps h3 {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.application-steps p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.application-details {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.application-details:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.application-details summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  padding-block: 19px;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 13px;
}
.application-details summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;
}
.application-details summary > span {
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 20px;
}
.application-details[open] summary > span {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.details-content {
  padding: 4px 0 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.details-content ul {
  padding-left: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.details-content .email-subject {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  background: #f2f2f2;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-size: 11px;
  padding: 14px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.prospective-note {
  font-size: 11px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.deadline-table-wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.deadline-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.deadline-table caption {
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 11px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.deadline-table th,
.deadline-table td {
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 12px 10px;
}
.deadline-table th {
  font-weight: 500;
}
.deadline-table thead {
  background: #f2f2f2;
}
.deadline-table span {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 10px;
}
.prospective-closing {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-block: 40px 58px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 25px;
}
.prospective-closing .eyebrow {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.prospective-closing p {
  font-size: 23px;
  letter-spacing: -.4px;
  margin: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 1001px) and (max-width: 1200px) {
  #site-nav {
    gap: 14px;
  }
  .site-header {
    gap: 20px;
  }
  .nav-contact {
    padding-inline: 12px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .prospective-intro {
    padding-block: 50px;
  }
  .prospective-hero-grid {
    gap: 6%;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.3fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .prospective-main .page-title {
    font-size: 43px;
    letter-spacing: -1.8px;
  }
  .opportunity-note {
    padding: 22px;
  }
  .prospective-section {
    gap: 6%;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .prospective-hero-grid,
  .prospective-section {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
  }
  .prospective-main .page-title {
    font-size: clamp(36px, 8.2vw, 47px);
    letter-spacing: -1.7px;
  }
  .prospective-intro {
    padding-block: 38px;
  }
  .prospective-intro .section-label {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
  }
  .prospective-hero-grid p.prospective-lead {
    font-size: 19px;
  }
  .prospective-section {
    padding-block: 40px;
  }
  .prospective-section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 35px;
  }
  .prospective-section-heading > p {
    max-width: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .prospective-closing {
    align-items: start;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding-block: 35px;
  }
  .prospective-closing p {
    font-size: 21px;
  }
  .deadline-table {
    font-size: 11px;
  }
  .deadline-table th,
  .deadline-table td {
    padding: 9px 6px;
  }
}